Relationship Issues
There are many
issues that bring couples to counselling, and the very nature of the process
means that the therapist needs to provide a completely impartial safe and
confidential space in which the clients can explore their problems and learn
the skills which will help them navigate the sometimes calm and sometimes
stormy seas of their relationship.
In the early
stages of a relationship, love can be likened to the polar opposite of a
phobia. A fantasy is created around the persona of the loved one,
magnifying his or her positive attributes and at the same time, ignoring the
negatives. Emotionally, it is an extreme elation which cannot be
sustained indefinitely, and often as a relationship matures, the less
attractive aspects of the loved one start to be noticed, but are
accepted.
Sometimes, by the
time that couples come to counselling, things have gone so badly wrong that one
or other of the partners has come nearer to a phobic view of their relationship
in which every tiny imperfection of the other is highlighted and magnified, and
anything positive dismissed.
Many people dream
of a perfect relationship, and even if they find one, it takes a lot of
commitment and hard work from both partners to keep the ship sailing
smoothly. It usually does not just happen on it´s
own.
Even if the boat
is the best in its class, it´s the crew that makes it
work, and more is demanded of them when things get rough!
One of the
essential foundations of a good relationship is communication. Both
partners need to communicate their feelings openly and honestly without blame
or accusation, to listen to what their partner is actually saying, and to
respect their partner’s feelings and opinions even if they differ from their
own. Easy enough in theory, but hard work in real life.
If people could learn to communicate clearly and honestly, their
would be no need for couple counsellors!
Most of us do not
respond to the realities of a situation. Instead we respond to a version
of that reality which we perceive through our own filters, and to ´stories' we
tell ourselves about that reality.
Simple strategies
can prevent these problems – check the reality of a situation by taking time to
think instead of just responding by reflex.
Explain what you
feel without blame or accusations like ‘You
always……’ This can be difficult
at first, but is well worth the effort.
Statements such as
‘I feel angry and upset when you shout’ is much more empowering and less
threatening than’ You always make me angry and upset when you shout!’
Where there is a
potential for conflict, always listen carefully to what your partner is
actually saying. Make sure you know with complete clarity what is being
said, and if you don’t, clarify it.
Look for any
common ground. Sometimes it may seem as if there is none, but there
almost always is. In any event, it is much more useful to concentrate on
what you can do to move things forward, rather than on what you cannot.
Our gender
differences do affect the way we relate, and familiarity often causes
situations to arise where one partner is not really hearing correctly what the
other is saying, or is making assumptions without asking for clarification.
Poor communication often is at the root of relationship problems, and tactics
such as not talking, avoiding the issue and denial always make problems worse.
Nagging and
blaming are simply the road to ruin.
Most mis-communication is rooted in fear and insecurity.
It takes a lot of courage to be completely open and honest, especially about
issues that are emotionally important, but it is worth it, and can be the key
to restoring a rocky relationship.
The repression of
emotion can have very serious effects. A woman who is afraid to feel and
express anger may feel depressed instead, and a man who has been taught not to
show fear may show anger.
Buried feelings
can bubble away under the surface, and erupt when least expected, with
disastrous results. Couple counselling is a process in which partners in
a relationship can discuss their feelings and needs in an atmosphere that is
safe, confidential, and non-judgemental. The therapist is not on
anybody’s side´ .
Relationship
counselling can really make a difference, enabling both partners to understand
very clearly what is really happening, and to make considered balanced
judgements about what they want, and equally important, what is
achievable. Sometimes, of course, a relationship will simply not work -
and even in this situation skilful counselling can help both parties to end it
with as little trauma and ill feeling as is possible in the circumstances.